|
Federal Pretzel Baking Company of South Philadelphia was the first large scale manufacturing soft pretzel factory in Philadelphia and the United States of America. ==History== Although the Soft Pretzel had a long European and western Pennsylvania history the Nacchio family developed from a small bakery to a large scale manufacturing bakery business for soft pretzels. Federal kept their recipe secret.〔(Philly.com Online Daily News January 23, 1991 "Pretzel Recipes To Die For Arm-twisting Won't Force These Bakers To Part With Their Secrets" )〕 Federal led the way with utilizing organized vendors with push carts on numerous street corners throughout the city and further engaged amateur youngsters who wanted to earn extra cash as street vendors carrying baskets of pretzels for sale walking up and down city streets. An ongoing relationship with public and Catholic schools led to sales for daily student snacks. The Federal Baking pretzel style became recognized by the general public as what became known as the iconic Philadelphia Soft Pretzel for 20th century Philadelphia. ;1922: Maria and Giuseppe Nacchio owned a small Italian American vitalian artisan bread bakery where Maria Nacchio would make bakery styled soft pretzels for added variety.〔(Philly.com online Daily News September 29, 1986 "South Philly's First Family Of Pretzels" )〕 The bakery was located in the heart of an Italian American neighborhood enclave in South Philadelphia. During the 1920s her son Edmund saw a business opportunity in the popularity of the soft pretzel and the family recipe. He started a factory to bake them in larger quantities combining workers manual skills who would hand twist the pretzels and added a conveyor system of equipment imported from Germany that moved them to a soaking solution and then through baking ovens. The structure for mass production operations thereby became established at the Federal ''Pretzel'' Baking Company. ;1940 : The Federal government Department of Agriculture consulted the American Institute of Baking and with advanced bakers of America like the Nacchio family to address the shortage of wheat flour during the World War they innovated alternative ingredients and baking techniques using corn flour as a percentage subsititute composing a mix of flour(s) for breads and other baked goods like pretzels. ;1947 :The company was forwarded by the four brothers following the death of Edmund in 1947, and continued by Joseph, Carmine, and Anthony. ;1963 : The record for the largest pretzel ever baked was baked by Joseph Nacchio of Federal Baking, Philadelphia, PA. : It was 40 lbs,pounds 5-feet across. This record was repeated with the largest pretzel appearing in a Hollywood movie at 20 lb., 4’ pretzel shown in the 1963 film production of “It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World.”. ;1978 : First mass machine produced soft pretzel extruded at 7 per second with 60,000 baked daily by Federal Baking Company. The original 1922 recipe continued to be used but stopped producing hand-twisted pretzel with the signature overlapping knot.〔(New York Times November 13, 1988 "Fare of the Country; Philadelphia's Twist on the Pretzel" )〕 ;1990 : Second generation daughters Anna Nacchio and Norma Nacchio-Conley (with her son Thomas) opened "PretzCo" a pretzel baking business independent of Federal Baking several city blocks nearby and included a backroom exhibit to document the family story as presented by the daughters' of the founders. Also, they introduced their own modernized recipe that was less crusty and softer.〔 ;1992 : The Pretzel Museum〔(The Independence Hall Association on Historic Philadelphia 1995 online )〕 opened by members of the Nacchio family to highlight the area’s preference for Federal Baking's more unique shaped pretzels being baked soft and unlike the dominant more circular hard pretzels produced in western Pennsylvania. Three locations for the museum was first at Washington and Delaware Avenue, then 7th and Markets streets next to Ben Franklin's historic house, and finally a full design located just north of the historic district of center city Philadelphia. Champion hand pretzel twister Helen Hoff demonstrated producing 57 pretzels per minute at this first museum dedicated to the Philadelphia soft pretzel. The Museum was closed prior to 1995. ;2000 : The family owned and operated company was continued by the various family members for four generations until it was sold to a comgolmerate business, J & J Snack Foods Corporation in the year 2000. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Pretzel Baking Company」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|